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MedicineAnatomy and Physiology

Disaster Relief and Emergency Medical Services Project (DREAMS TM): science, Triage, and Treatment (STAT)

Authors: Samuel W. Casscells; TEXAS UNIV HEALTH SCIENCE CENTER AT HOUSTON
Abstract:
Science, Triage, and Treatment is the component of DREAMS (Disaster Relief and Emergency Medical Services) that is developing new ways to diagnose and treat tissue injuries and infection. Progress has been the pathophysiology and molecular biology of anthrax, human cytochrome P45O defenses, inflammation, oxidation, apoptosis, reperfusion injury, organ failure, and nitric oxide. New techniques have been developed to automatically diagnose ischemia and heart, kidney, and respiratory failure. STAT scientists have also developed new techniques to diagnose and image tissue inflammation and necrosis using CT, magnetic resonance, thermal imaging, and near-infrared spectroscopy. These have led to numerous publications, patents, products, clinical trials, and awards. In addition to trauma and infection, likely application include atherosclerosis and cancer. In summary, DREAMS-STAT is making better than expected progress toward its goal of improving the care of battlefield injuries.

Limitations: APPROVED FOR PUBLIC RELEASE
Description: Annual rept. 15 Sep 2002-15 Sep 2003
Pages: 63
Report Date: OCT 2003
Contract Number: DAMD17-01-2-0047
Report Number: A417914
Keywords relating to this report:
ANTHRAX
ATHEROSCLEROSIS
BATTLEFIELDS
CANCER
CLINICAL TRIALS
DISASTERS
EMERGENCY MEDICINE
FAILURE
INFECTIOUS DISEASES
INFLAMMATION
INFRARED IMAGES
ISCHEMIA
MAGNETIC RESONANCE
MEDICAL SERVICES
MOLECULAR BIOLOGY
NEAR INFRARED RADIATION
NECROSIS
NITRIC OXIDE
ORGANS ANATOMY
OXIDATION
PATENTS
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY
PERFUSION
RESPIRATORY SYSTEM
SPECTROSCOPY
TISSUES BIOLOGY
TRAUMA
WOUNDS AND INJURIES
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