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Biological SciencesBiochemistry

Oligonucleotide Fingerprint Identification for Microarray-Based Pathogen Diagnostic Assays

Authors: Tembe Waibhav; Nela Zavaljevski; Elizabeth Bode; Catherine Chase; Jeanne Geyer; Leonard Wasieloski; Gary Benson; Jaques Reifman; ARMY MEDICAL RESEARCH INST OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES FORT DETRICK MD
Abstract:
Advances in DNA microarray technology and computational methods have unlocked new opportunities to identify "DNA fingerprints," i.e., oligonucleotide sequences that uniquely identify a specific genome. We present an integrated approach for the computational identification of DNA fingerprints for design of microarray-based pathogen diagnostic assays. We provide a quantifiable definition of a DNA fingerprint stated both from a computational as well as an experimental point of view, and the analytical proof that all in silico fingerprints satisfying the stated definition are found using our approach. The presented computational approach is implemented in an integrated high-performance computing software tool for oligonucleotide fingerprint identification termed TOFI. We employed TOFI to identify in silico DNA fingerprints for several bacteria and plasmid sequences, which were then experimentally evaluated as potential probes for microarray-based diagnostic assays. Results and analysis of approximately 150 in silico DNA fingerprints for Yersinia pestis and 250 fingerprints for Francisella tularensis are presented.

Limitations: APPROVED FOR PUBLIC RELEASE
Description: Journal article
Pages: 10
Report Date: OCT 2006
Report Number: A413674
Keywords relating to this report:
*DEOXYRIBONUCLEIC ACIDS
*FINGERPRINTS
*FRANCISCELLA TULARENSIS
BACTERIA
COMPUTATIONS
FINGERPRINT RECOGNITION
GENOME
IDENTIFICATION
NUCLEOTIDES
NUMERICAL METHODS AND PROCEDURES
OLIGOMERS
PLASMIDS
PROBES
REPRINTS
SEQUENCES
YERSINIA PESTIS
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