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Guns and OrdnanceAmmunition and Explosives

Alternative Processes for HMX Manufacture.

Authors: Victor I. Siele; Maurice Warman; John Leccacorvi; Richard Hutchinson; Rocco Motto; ARMY ARMAMENT RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT COMMAND DOVER NJ LARGE CALIBER WEAPON SYSTEMS LAB
Abstract:
Three new procedures were developed for preparing HMX from hexamine, one involving TAT as the intermediate; the others, DADN and DANNO. The DADN process was studied in some detail; the other two were not developed beyond the exploratory stage. Overall yield (hexamine to HMX) in the DADN process is about 13% higher than that of the conventional Bachmann process, and the acetic anhydride requirement is considerably lower. The first two steps were demonstrated in continuous pilot plant operation, yielding about 14 lb/hour of DADN in simple equipment. Application of the inert carrier concept (ICP) did not show promise. A cost study indicated that the DADN process offered no advantage over the Bachmann, mainly because two additional acids (sulfuric and polyphosphoric) are used. (Author)

Description: Technical rept.
Pages: 119
Report Date: OCT 1979
Report Number: A397380

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Keywords relating to this report:
ACETIC ANHYDRIDE
ACETYL CHLORIDE
COMPARISON
COST ANALYSIS
COST ESTIMATES
FEASIBILITY STUDIES
HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
HEXAMINESZ
HEXAMINESZMANUFACTURING
HMX
MANUFACTURING
METHODOLOGY
NITRATION
NITRIC ACID
PHOSPHORIC ACIDS
PROCESSING
REDUCTION(CHEMISTRY)
SULFURIC ACID
SYNTHESIS(CHEMISTRY)
YIELD
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