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MedicineMedicine and Medical Research

Platelet Activating Factor Receptor Blockade Enhances Recovery after Multifocal Brain Ischemia

Authors: Patrick M. Kochanek; Andrew J. Dutka; K. K. Kumaroo; John M. Hallenbeck; NAVAL MEDICAL RESEARCH INST BETHESDA MD
Abstract:
We treated four anesthetized dogs (Canis familiaris) with the platelet activating factor (PAF) receptor antagonist kadsurenone prior to 60 min of multifocal ischemia induced by air embolism, and measured neuronal recovery, blood flow and autologous Indium III labeled platelet accumulation for 4 h after ischemia. Four anesthetized animals with identical ischemia served as controls. Kadsurenone (3 mg/kg) administered 5 min prior to ischemia and continuously (1 mg/kg/hr) throughout ischemia and recovery significantly enhanced recovery of cortical somatosensory evoked response (CSER) amplitude (% of baseline) when compared to controls (27-36% vs 9-14%, p < 0.05). We estimated platelet accumulation as Indium III activity (cmp/g tissue) in the injured hemisphere minus that in the non-injured hemisphere. Kadsurenone treated animals did not exhibit significantly altered Indium III platelet accumulation when compared to controls (6158 + or - 2386 vs 9979 + or - 3852, mean + or - SEM). Beneficial effects of PAF receptor blockade other than those on platelet accumulation may be involved. Reprints.

Limitations: APPROVED FOR PUBLIC RELEASE
Description: Rept. no. 5, 1984-1986
Pages: 7
Report Date: 19 OCT 1987
Report Number: A362791
Keywords relating to this report:
ACCUMULATION
ACTIVATION
BLOOD CIRCULATION
BLOOD PLATELETS
BRAIN
DOGS
GAS EMBOLISM
HEMISPHERES
ISCHEMIA
NERVE CELLS
PHARMACOLOGICAL ANTAGONISTS
RECOVERY
REPRINTS
WOUNDS AND INJURIES
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