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ComputersComputer Programming and Software

A Covariance Approximation Procedure.

Authors: Hans Suenkel; OHIO STATE UNIV COLUMBUS DEPT OF GEODETIC SCIENCE
Abstract:
The steadily increasing stream of geodetic data primarily provided by automatized measurement techniques calls for a data processing method which is both simple and fast. The simplicity of least-squares collocation can hardly be surpassed, however, the processing speed, which depends on covariance calculation procedure and matrix inversion algorithms used, can be improved considerably by the feaster covariance computation procedure presented in this report. The method is basically a differentiation - interpolation procedure applied to a smooth function interpolating on a regular rectangular grid of exact covariances. Once this covariance network has been generated, the covariance approximation procedure, called COVAPP, is able to provide covariance expressions of second and lower order derivatives of the disturbing potential about ten times faster than existing methods. The approximation error can be kept as small as we please by choosing an appropriately small grid spacing. A FORTRAN IV program listing together with sample inputs and outputs are included in the report. (Author)

Pages: 66
Report Date: MAR 1979
Contract Number: F1962879C0075
Report Number: A358270

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Keywords relating to this report:
*COVARIANCE
*GEODETIC SURVEYS
ALGORITHMS
ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE
APPROXIMATION_MATHEMATICS_
AUTOMATION
COMPUTATIONS
COMPUTER PROGRAMS
DATA PROCESSING
LEAST SQUARES METHOD
MATRICES_MATHEMATICS_
MODELS
NETWORKS
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