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Biological SciencesGenetic Engineering and Molecular Biology

Cells in Micropatterned Hydrogels: Applications in Biosensing

Authors: Won-Gun Koh; Michael Pishko; PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIV UNIVERSITY PARK DEPT OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING
Abstract:
Here we will discuss the development of arrays of mammalian cells of differing phenotype integrated with microfluidics and microsensors for applications such as drug screening and used to monitor cellular effects of multiple chemical and biological candidates. To fabricate these arrays, we immobilized either single or small groups of cells in 3-dimensional poly(ethylene glycol) hydrogel microstructures fabricated on plastic or glass surfaces. These microstructures were created using either photolithography or printed using microarray robots. The resulting hydrogel microstructures were fabricated to dimensions as small as 10 microns in diameter with aspect ratios as high as 1.4. The gels were highly swollen with water to permit mass transfer of nutrients and potential analytes to the cells, and cell adhesion molecules were immobilized in the gel to allow cell attachment and spreading. Cell viability was confirmed using fluorescent assays and ESEM used to verify complete cell encapsulation. The specific and non-specific response of these cells to target molecules was monitored using optical or electrochemical detectors and analyzed to quantify the effect of these agents on the different phenotypes present in the array.

Limitations: APPROVED FOR PUBLIC RELEASE
Description: Conference paper
Pages: 6
Report Date: 21 MAY 2003
Contract Number: NAG91277
Report Number: P316310
Keywords relating to this report:
*MOLECULAR BIOLOGY
ASSAYING
CELLS_BIOLOGY_
ELECTROCHEMISTRY
ENCAPSULATION
FLUORESCENCE
GELS
MAMMALS
MICROSENSORS
MICROSTRUCTURE
MOLECULES
OPTICAL DETECTORS
PHOTOLITHOGRAPHY
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