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Electronics and FluidicsElectrical and Electronic Equipment

First-Principles Study of the Stability and Electronic Properties of Sheets and Nanotubes of Elemental Boron

Authors: Kah C. Lau; Ranjit Pati; Ravindra Pandey; Andrew C. Pineda; AIR FORCE RESEARCH LAB KIRTLAND AFB NM SPACE VEHICLES DIRECTORATE
Abstract:
The structural and electronic properties or sheets and nanotubes or boron are investigated using density functional theory. The calculations predict the stability or a novel reconstructed {1 2 2 1} sheet over the idealized triangular {1 2 1 2} sheet. Nanotubes formed by wrapping the half-metallic {1 2 2 1} sheet show a curvature-induced transition in their electronic properties. Analysis of the charge density reveals a mixed metallic- and covalent-type of bonding in the reconstructed {1 2 2 1} sheet and the corresponding nanotubes, in contrast to metallic-type bonding in the idealized {1 2 1 2} sheet and its analogous nanotubes.

Limitations: APPROVED FOR PUBLIC RELEASE
Description: Journal article
Pages: 7
Report Date: 01 DEC 2005
Contract Number: DAAD1703C0115
Report Number: A310544
Keywords relating to this report:
*BORON
*ELECTROMAGNETIC PROPERTIES
*NANOSTRUCTURES
CHARGE DENSITY
DENSITY FUNCTIONAL THEORY
ENGINE CLUSTERS
REPRINTS
SHEET METAL
STRUCTURAL PROPERTIES
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