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Behavioral SciencesPsychology

Investigations of Naturalistic Decision Making and the Recognition- Primed Decision Model

Authors: Gary A. Klein; Roberta Calderwood; KLEIN ASSOCIATES INC YELLOW SPRINGS OH
 
Abstract: This monograph reviews 3 years of research concerned with how experienced personnel make decisions in operational settings characterized by real-time information processing, shifting goals, and high-risk consequences. The study method combined field studies with experiments designed to test specific hypotheses. Study domains were selected so that findings would have high potential for generalizing to military command-and-control decision making. Critical decision interviews were carried out with experienced personnel, including urban fire ground commanders, wildland fire incident commanders, and U.S. Army tank platoon leaders. Interviews were designed to elicit information on the cues, goals, and option evaluation strategies used by these personnel. Based on these interviews, the relationships among such factors as time pressure, experience level, and group interactions were explored.

Limitations: APPROVED FOR PUBLIC RELEASE DOCUMENT PARTIALLY ILLEGIBLE
Description: Final rept. Jul 85-Jul 88
Pages: 127
Report Date: MAR 96
Contract Number: MDA903-85-C-0327
Report Number: A303013
Keywords relating to this report:
*DECISION MAKING
*REASONING
ARMY PERSONNEL
ARMY TRAINING
BATTLE MANAGEMENT
CASE STUDIES
COGNITION
COMPUTERIZED SIMULATION
CUES_STIMULI_
FIRE FIGHTING
INTERPERSONAL RELATIONS
MILITARY COMMANDERS
MILITARY EXERCISES
PERCEPTION_PSYCHOLOGY_
PERFORMANCE_HUMAN_
PROBLEM SOLVING
REACTION_PSYCHOLOGY_
REAL TIME
ROLES_BEHAVIOR_
SCENARIOS
SKILLS
STRATEGIC ANALYSIS
STRESS_PSYCHOLOGY_
TEAMS_PERSONNEL_
TIME DEPENDENCE
WORKLOAD
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