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MedicineAnatomy and Physiology

Control of Hemotropic Diseases of Dogs

Authors: Miodrag Ristic; ILLINOIS UNIV AT URBANA DEPT OF PATHOBIOLOGY
Abstract:
The more significant research contributions of the project toward solution of canine ehrlichiosis or tropical canine pancytopenia (TCP) will be cited. The development of the monocyte culture technique for in vitro propagation of the causative agent, the rickettsial Erhlichia canis, constituted an essential step toward successful studies of the agent and the disease. This technique provided for the first time a means of growing the organism in a system other than the dog, the natural mammalian host. Growth of the organism in monocyte cultures led to the development of antigens for serologic and immunologic studies. An indirect fluorescent antibody (IFA) test was developed and extensively used to detect E. canis infections among military dogs in and outside the United States and to monitor preventive and therapeutic measures for control of the disease. The antigen generated by the cell cultures also proved to be effective for in vitro tests of cell-mediated immunity(CMI).

Description: Final rept. 1 Oct 69-31 Dec 79
Pages: 15
Report Date: 31 DEC 1979
Contract Number: DADA17-70-C-0044
Report Number: A239621

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Keywords relating to this report:
*BLOOD DISEASES
*DOGS
*IMMUNOLOGY
*PARASITIC DISEASES
ANEMIAS
BLOOD PLATELETS
CULTURES_BIOLOGY_
DISEASE VECTORS
EPIDEMIOLOGY
FLUORESCENT ANTIBODY TECHNIQUES
IMMUNITY
IN VITRO ANALYSIS
INOCULATION
MILITARY DOGS
RICKETTSIACEAE
SERODIAGNOSIS
SOUTHEAST ASIA
TETRACYCLINES
TICKS
TROPICAL DISEASES
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