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Investigation of Antarctic Sea Ice Concentration by Means of Selected Algorithms

Authors: Andrew S. Lomax; NAVAL ACADEMY ANNAPOLIS MD
Abstract:
Changes in areal extent and concentration of sea ice around Antarctica may serve as sensitive indicators of global warming. A comparison study was conducted between the outputs of the three main algorithms currently in use (NASA Team, Comisco, and NORSEX) and a sea-ice model (Fine Resolution Antarctic Model). Data from the DMSP Special Sensor Microwave/Imager (SSM/I) were used as input algorithms for the time frame July, 1987 to June, 1990. Large disparities are apparent when comparing the NASA algorithm with the Comisco and NORSEX algorithms. Very large differences, some higher than 30 per cent, exist in the marginal ice zones, along the coast, and in the Weddell and Ross Seas Heat fluxes through recurring polynyas were calculated to quantify further differences in the algorithms; however, no conclusive patterns were apparent. No significant change in the extent or area of the ice pack occurred from July, 1987 through June, 1990. Antarctic Ocean, Antarctic regions, Global warming, Sea ice-Antarctic regions.

Limitations: APPROVED FOR PUBLIC RELEASE
Description: Final rept. 1991-1992
Pages: 102
Report Date: 08 MAY 92
Report Number: A231752
Keywords relating to this report:
ALGORITHMS
ANTARCTIC REGIONS
COMPARISON
COMPUTER PROGRAMS
FINES
FRAMES
GLOBAL
HEAT
ICE
ICE FORMATION
INDICATORS
INPUT
MARGINAL ICE ZONES
MICROWAVES
MODELS
OCEANS
OUTPUT
PACK ICE
PATTERNS
REGIONS
RESOLUTION
ROSS SEA
SEA ICE
TIME
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