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Physiological Responses to Wearing the Helicopter Aircrew Integrated Life Support System (HAILSS) in Hot Environments

Authors: J. W. Kaufman; B. S. Shender; G. K. Askew; L. Schaaf; K. Farahmand; NAVAL AIR WARFARE CENTER AIRCRAFT DIV PATUXENT RIVER MD
 
Abstract: Individuals wearing encapsulating garments require auxiliary cooling systems to sustain physical and cognitive performance when exposed to high temperatures or workloads. The Helicopter Aircrew Integrated Life Support System (HAILS S) is designed to minimize thermal problems by incorporating normal flight suit functions with protective functions (fire, chemical and biological warfare (CBW), and cold water immersion) in a single, integrated clothing ensemble. This study evaluated the effectiveness of the HAILSS cooling concept by comparing heat loads incurred while performing up to 6 hi of physical work in either HAILSS or the current A/P22P-9(V) CBW protective ensemble. This study exposed seven test subjects (six male, one female) to six experimental trials each. Subjects wore the HAILSS (h20, h75) and CB (m20, HAILSS% N" 75" 35" a) Need for head ventilation b) Airflow though breathing valve adequate but saliva a problem, "mouth too were M.L.nt moderate physical work (40% of an individual's maximum oxygen uptake) and cognitive tasks. In addition, each subject had one exposure using HA%S without the chemical protective AR-5 hood (h75n) and another employing HAILSS with cooled ventilation air (24C inlet air temperature) (h75c) in the hot/humid condition. Test results indicated 20% RH trials lasted significantly longer (p
Limitations: APPROVED FOR PUBLIC RELEASE
Description: Final rept.
Pages: 51
Report Date: 08 AUG 2000
Report Number: A204183
Keywords relating to this report:
*LIFE SUPPORT SYSTEMS
AIR FLOW
AUXILIARY
BIOLOGICAL WARFARE
CHEMICAL WARFARE
COGNITION
COLD WATER
COOLING AND VENTILATING EQUIPMENT
ENCAPSULATION
EXPOSURE_GENERAL_
FLIGHT CLOTHING
HEAT STRESS_PHYSIOLOGY_
HELICOPTERS
HIGH TEMPERATURE
HUMIDITY
IMMERSION
INTEGRATED SYSTEMS
PERFORMANCE_HUMAN_
PHYSIOLOGICAL EFFECTS
PROTECTIVE CLOTHING
RESPIRATION
RESPONSE_BIOLOGY_
SALIVA
TEST AND EVALUATION
THERMAL PROPERTIES
VENTILATION
WORKLOAD
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