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Electronics and FluidicsFluid Mechanics

Nonlinear Partial Differential Equations for Gas and Elasticity

Authors: Tai-ping Liu; NEW YORK UNIV NY
Abstract:
We obtain a striking new phenomenon that a perturbation of such a wave produces another wave with same given end states without other time- asymptoti state. This is markedly distinct from the vicous shock waves in gas flow. The author subsequently studied the overcompressive shocks in a MHD and elasticity model. Such a wave is called intermediate shock wave, whose admissibility has been controversial since the 1950's. One of the main research interests of the author in recent years has been the qualitative understanding of viscous conservation laws such as the compressible Navier-Stokes equations. Usual approach uses typical parabolic techniques such as spectral and energy methods, or maximum principle. These methods are of limited effectiveness because they fail to detect the hyperbolic mature of underlying inviscid models. A new approach is introduced to incorporate the nonlinear coupling of waves pertaining to different characteristics families, such as nonlinear acoustic wave and entropy waves in gas flow.

Limitations: APPROVED FOR PUBLIC RELEASE
Description: Final rept. 1 Jan 89-31 Dec 90
Pages: 3
Report Date: 31 DEC 90
Contract Number: AFOSR-89-0203
Report Number: A197142
Keywords relating to this report:
*COUPLING(INTERACTION)
*COUPLING_INTERACTION_
ACOUSTIC WAVES
COMPRESSIBLE FLOW
CONSERVATION
ELASTIC PROPERTIES
ENERGY
ENTROPY
GAS FLOW
INVISCID FLOW
MODELS
NAVIER STOKES EQUATIONS
NONLINEAR DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS
NONLINEAR SYSTEMS
PARABOLAS
PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS
SHOCK WAVES
VISCOSITY
WAVES
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