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AviationAntiaircraft Defense Systems

Multidimensional Quasi-Linear Diffusion of Radiation Belt Electrons

Authors: J. M. Albert; S. L. Young; AIR FORCE RESEARCH LAB HANSCOM AFB MA SPACE WEATHER CENTER OF EXCELLENCE
 
Abstract: We consider diffusion of outer zone radiation belt electrons by chorus waves. Quasi-linear diffusion coefficients valid outside the plasmasphere have only been calculated recently, and indicate that the energy and cross diffusion rates can be comparable to that for pitch angle diffusion. Proper solution of the diffusion equation for phase space density must therefore be based on the full diffusion tensor, but this has been plagued by numerical problems associated with the large and rapidly varying cross terms. To circumvent this, techniques are developed for transforming to variables in which the cross diffusion term vanishes. A model calculation shows significant diffusion of phase space density at L = 4.5 from 0.2 MeV up to a few MeV in less than a day.

Limitations: APPROVED FOR PUBLIC RELEASE
Pages: 5
Report Date: 28 JUL 2005
Report Number: A179734
Keywords relating to this report:
*DIFFUSION COEFFICIENT
*MAGNETOSPHERE
*MATRICES(MATHEMATICS)
*MATRICES_MATHEMATICS_
*NUMERICAL ANALYSIS
*PLASMASPHERE
*RADIATION BELTS
*RELATIVISTIC ELECTRONS
ANGLES
COMPUTATIONS
ELECTROMAGNETISM
ELECTRONS
EQUATIONS
Pitch_Inclination_
REPRINTS
TENSORS
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