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Detection and CountermeasuresInfrared Detection and Detectors

Contrast Enhancement for Thermal Acoustic Breast Cancer Imaging via Resonant Stimulation

Authors: Jian Li; Mark Sheplak; Lou Cattafesta; Henry Zmuda; Huabei Jiang; Manuel Arreola; FLORIDA UNIV GAINESVILLE
Abstract:
This research plans to develop enhanced contrast thermal acoustic imaging (TAI) technology for the detection of breast cancer by combining amplitude-modulated (AM) electromagnetic (EM) field excitation resonant acoustic scattering and advanced signal processing techniques. While EM-induced TAI possesses great promise the thermal acoustic signals tend to be weak. However when the tumor is excited into resonance via EM stimulation the effective acoustic scattering cross-section may increase by a factor in excess of 100 based on predictions for microsphere-based ultrasound contrast agents. Such an increase would truly be revolutionary making the EM-induced TAI technology a very promising candidate for routine breast screening. The image formation methods in the existing TAI systems are data-independent and have poor resolution and high sidelobe problems. We will devise adaptive image formation algorithms to achieve high resolution and excellent interference and noise suppression capability.

Limitations: APPROVED FOR PUBLIC RELEASE
Description: Annual rept. 27 Feb 2006-26 Feb 2007
Pages: 40
Report Date: MAR 2007
Contract Number: W81XWH0610389
Report Number: A175764
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