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Optics and AcousticsLasers and Masers

Analysis of Free Electron Laser Performance Utilizing the National Bureau of Standards' CW Microtron

Authors: Cha-Mei Tang; Phillip Sprangle; Samuel Penner; Xavier K. Maruyama; NATIONAL BUREAU OF STANDARDS GAITHERSBURG MD
Abstract:
The CW racetrack microtron (RTM) will be utilized as a driver for a free electron laser (FEL) oscillator. The RTM possesses many exceptional properties of value for the FEL: i) CW operation, ii) energy from 20-185 MeV, iii) small energy spread and emittance, iv) excellent energy stability, and v) high average power. The 1-D FEL gain formula predicts that the FEL would oscillate at the fundamental approximately from 0.25 micrometer to 10 micrometer when up-grading the peak current to > or = 2 A. This paper, presents 3-D self- consistent numerical results including several realistic effects, such as emittance, betatron oscillations, diffraction and refraction. The results indicate that the design value of the transverse emittance is small enough that it does not degrade the FEL performance for intermediate to long wavelengths, and only slightly degrades the performance at the shortest wavelength under consideration. Due to the good emittance, the current density is high enough that focusing, or guiding, begins to manifest itself for wavelengths > 2.0 micrometers.

Pages: 15
Report Date: 87
Report Number: A173591

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Keywords relating to this report:
*FREE ELECTRON LASERS
BETATRONS
CONTINUOUS WAVES
CURRENT DENSITY
ELECTRIC CURRENT
EMITTANCE
ENERGY
FORMULATIONS
FREQUENCY
GAIN
LASERS
LONG WAVELENGTHS
MICROMETERS
OSCILLATION
OSCILLATORS
PEAK POWER
PERFORMANCE_ENGINEERING_
REFRACTION
STABILITY
TRANSVERSE
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