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AviationAerodynamics

Proper Orthogonal Decomposition (POD)/Response Surface Methodology (RSM) Methodology for Low Reynolds Number Aerodynamics on Micro Aerial Vehicle (MAV)

Authors: Danny Liu; Lei Tang; ZONA TECHNOLOGY INC SCOTTSDALE AZ
Abstract:
This report was developed under a SBIR contract. The phase I project results in two major accomplishments that will facilitate the follow-on MAV design/analysis procedures. These are: a new computational (CFD) approach in the treatment of the low Reynolds number (low-Re) aerodynamics for airfoils and a proper orthogonal decomposition (POD) technique that is essential in providing a rapid CFD solution retrieval/reconstruction procedure for evaluations of forces, and moments for 3D MAV wings. Our low-Re aerodynamic method is based on Wilcox's transition/turbulence model concept in conjunction with a simple computational procedure using CFL3D for RANS simulation. Our method is found to yield correct locations of transition point, separation bubble and transition lengths for several low-Re airfoils including SD7003, Eppler387, La203a, and L VNIO9A. Other turbulence models were also exploited in that Spalart-Allmaras model was found to be superior in yielding the closest solutions with test data. Quasi-3D RANS simulation was performed using our simple low-Re aerodynamic model to investigate the vortex stretching effect of the laminar separation bubble. Finally, a POD technique is applied to a University of Florida MAV wing planform to demonstrate its reduced-order modeling capability.

Limitations: APPROVED FOR PUBLIC RELEASE
Description: Final rept. 8 Apr 2005-7 Jan 2006
Pages: 49
Report Date: JUL 2006
Contract Number: FA865005M3548
Report Number: A155264
Keywords relating to this report:
*AERODYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS
*ORTHOGONALITY
*REYNOLDS NUMBER
AIRFOILS
BUBBLES
EXPERIMENTAL DATA
EXTERNAL STORES
FLIGHT SIMULATION
FLORIDA
FLOW SEPARATION
LAMINAR FLOW
LOW RATE
METHODOLOGY
PLANFORM
REDUCTION
RESPONSE
TRANSITIONS
TURBULENCE
WINGS
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