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Electronics and FluidicsElectrooptical and Optoelectronic Devices

Effectiveness of Capping in Isolating Contaminated Dredged Material from Biota and the Overlying Water

Authors: James M. Brannon; Ronald E. Hoeppel; Thomas C. Sturgis; Issac Smith Jr.; Douglas Gunnison; ARMY ENGINEER WATERWAYS EXPERIMENT STATION VICKSBURG MS ENVIRONMENTAL LAB
 
Abstract: The effectiveness of capping in chemically and biologically isolating contaminated dredged material was investigated using large- (250 pound) and small- (22.6 pound) scale laboratory reactor units. The ability of various cap materials to isolate contaminated dredged material was assessed in the large reactor units by following the movement of chemical contaminants and microbial spores contained in the capped dredged material into the overlying water column and by monitoring the biological uptake of chemical contaminants by clams and polychaetes. The depth of cap material needed to chemically isolate contaminated dredged material was assessed in the small-scale reactor units. Changes in overlying water concentrations of dissolved oxygen (DO), ammonium nitrogen manganese, and orthophosphate were monitored following isolation of the water column from air by placing a 4-cm layer of mineral oil on the surface. The constituents analyzed were selected due to their mobility under anaerobic conditions, ease of measurement, and generally high concentrations in contaminated dredged material compared to clean cap materials.

Limitations: APPROVED FOR PUBLIC RELEASE
Description: Final rept.
Pages: 56
Report Date: NOV 85
Report Number: A152561
Keywords relating to this report:
*CAPPING
*CONTAMINANTS
*DREDGED MATERIALS
*WATER POLLUTION ABATEMENT
AMMONIUM COMPOUNDS
ANAEROBIC PROCESSES
BIOLOGICAL ABSORPTION
CHEMICAL CONTAMINATION
CLAMS
CLAY
CONCENTRATION_COMPOSITION_
CONTAMINATION
DISSOLVING
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
HIGH RATE
ISOLATION
MANGANESE
MICROORGANISMS
MINERAL OILS
NITROGEN
OXYGEN
PERMEABILITY
POLYCHAETA
SAND
SILT
SPORES
WATER
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