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CommunicationsRadiofrequency Wave Propagation

Time-Frequency Analysis of a Moving Human Doppler Signature

Authors: Traian Dogaru; Calvin Le; Getachew Kirose; ARMY RESEARCH LAB ADELPHI MD SENSORS AND ELECTRON DEVICES DIRECTORATE
 
Abstract: In this report we analyze the Doppler signature of a moving human with the purpose of finding temporal change patterns that would allow detection and classification of movers. The analysis is based on computer models that simulate the operation of a pulse-Doppler radar. We start with an animated human mesh in walking motion and compute the frame-by-frame radar return using electromagnetic solvers such as the Finite Difference Time Domain (FDTD). The results are processed in the time-frequency domain via Short-Time Fourier Transforms (STFT) and displayed as spectrograms. In the end, we try to distinguish patterns in these spectrograms that are characteristic to a certain human motion type. The analysis emphasizes the phenomenological aspects of the Doppler signature, by looking at the relative contribution of various body parts and the effect of frequency, aspect angle, polarization and other radar parameters.

Limitations: APPROVED FOR PUBLIC RELEASE
Description: Final rept. 2007-2008
Pages: 34
Report Date: Feb-2009
Report Number: A139494
Keywords relating to this report:
*DOPPLER RADAR
*PATTERN RECOGNITION
ASPECT ANGLE
COMPUTERIZED SIMULATION
FINITE DIFFERENCE TIME DOMAIN
FOURIER TRANSFORMATION
HUMANS
MOTION
SIGNATURES
WALKING
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