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MedicineAnatomy and Physiology

Use of Buccal DNA Methylation Profiles to Risk Stratify Current and Former Smokers for Lung Cancer

Authors: Jason W Chien; FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER SEATTLE WA
Abstract:
The main goal of this proposal was to focus on the identification and development of tools for screening or early detection of lung cancer by evaluating the methylation profile of DNA from buccal cells as a risk stratifying tool for curent and former smokers at risk for developing lung cancer. Our initial findings indicate that 1) the methylation patterns of the blood and buccal DNA appeared to be distinct, 2) the epigenetic profile of buccal and blood DNA is most different among current smokers, suggesting that tobacco smoke exposure affects buccal DNA differently from blood DNA, and 3) smoking exposure is associated with more hypermethylated loci in buccal DNA when compared to former and never smokers. These data will direct our approach to evaluating a case control study of lung cancer cases and noncases, which have already been genotyped. These results provide strong evidence supporting the possibility that buccal epigenetic profiles can be informative in identifying individuals at high risk for lung cancer.

Limitations: APPROVED FOR PUBLIC RELEASE
Description: Final rept. 1 Jul 2010-30 Jun 2011
Pages: 16
Report Date: Jul 2011
Contract Number: W81XWH-10-1-0221
Report Number: A118255
Keywords relating to this report:
BLOOD
BUCCA
CASE STUDIES
CELLS(BIOLOGY)
DEOXYRIBONUCLEIC ACIDS
EXPOSURE(PHYSIOLOGY)
LUNG CANCER
METHYLATION
PATTERNS
PROFILES
RISK
SMOKE
TOBACCO PLANTS
TOBACCO SMOKING
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