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Environmental EngineeringNoise Pollution and Control

Time-Dependent Stochastic Inversion in Acoustic Tomography of the Atmosphere with Reciprocal Sound Transmission

Authors: Sergey N Vecherin; Vladimir E Ostashev; A Ziemann; D K Wilson; NEW MEXICO STATE UNIV LAS CRUCES DEPT OF PHYSICS
 
Abstract: Time-dependent stochastic inversion (TDSI) was recently developed for acoustic travel-time tomography of the atmosphere. This type of tomography allows reconstruction of temperature and wind-velocity fields given the location of sound sources and receivers and the travel times between all source?receiver pairs. The quality of reconstruction provided by TDSI depends on the geometry of the transducer array. However, TDSI has not been studied for the geometry with reciprocal sound transmission. This paper is focused on three aspects of TDSI. First, the use of TDSI in reciprocal sound transmission arrays is studied in numerical and physical experiments. Second, efficiency of time-dependent and ordinary stochastic inversion (SI) algorithms is studied in numerical experiments. Third, a new model of noise in the input data for TDSI is developed that accounts for systematic errors in transducer positions. It is shown that (i) a separation of the travel times into temperature and wind-velocity components in tomography with reciprocal transmission does not improve the reconstruction, (ii) TDSI yields a better reconstruction than SI and (iii) the developed model of noise yields an accurate reconstruction of turbulent fields and estimation of errors in the reconstruction.

Limitations: APPROVED FOR PUBLIC RELEASE
Description: Journal article
Pages: 14
Report Date: 17-Oct-2008
Contract Number: W911NF-06-1-0007 W911NF0610007
Report Number: A117005
Keywords relating to this report:
*ACOUSTIC TOMOGRAPHY
*SOUND TRANSMISSION
*STOCHASTIC PROCESSES
*TIME DEPENDENCE
ACOUSTIC IMAGES
ALGORITHMS
ATMOSPHERES
INVERSE PROBLEMS
INVERSION
MEASUREMENT
RECEIVERS
REMOTE DETECTION
REPRINTS
SOUND GENERATORS
TEMPERATURE
TOMOGRAPHY
TRANSDUCERS
TRANSMITTANCE
TRAVEL TIME
WIND VELOCITY
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