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The Use of Prosody in Syntactic Disambiguation

Authors: Patti Price; Mari Ostendorf; Stefanie Shattuck-Hufnagel; Cynthia Fong; SRI INTERNATIONAL MENLO PARK CA
Abstract:
Prosodic structure and syntactic structure are not identical; neither are they unrelated. Knowing when and how the two correspond could yield better quality speech synthesis, could aid in the disambiguation of competing syntactic hypotheses in speech understanding, and could lead to a more comprehensive view of human speech processing. In a set of experiments involving 35 pairs of phonetically similar sentences representing seven types of structural contrasts, the perceptual evidence shows that some, but not all, of the pairs can be disambiguated on the basis of prosodic differences. The phonological evidence relates the disambiguation primarily to boundary phenomena, although prominences sometimes play a role. Finally, phonetic analyses describing the attributes of these phonological markers indicate the importance of both absolute and relative measures.

Limitations: APPROVED FOR PUBLIC RELEASE
Description: Conference paper
Pages: 7
Report Date: 1991
Contract Number: NSFIRI8805680, NSFIRI8905249
Report Number: A116064
Keywords relating to this report:
*SPEECH ANALYSIS
AMBIGUITY
COMPUTATIONAL LINGUISTICS
NATURAL LANGUAGE
SYNTAX
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