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Patterns of Antibody Response in Humans to the Anthrax Vaccine Adsorbed (AVA) Primary (six-dose) Series

Authors: Phillip R. Pittman; Sarah L. Norris; Julio G. Oro; David Bedwell; Timothy L. Cannon; Kelly T. McKee; ARMY MEDICAL RESEARCH INST OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES FORT DETRICK MD
 
Abstract: The antibody profile during and after the six-dose primary vaccination series with anthrax vaccine adsorbed (AVA, BiothraxTM)was characterized in 86 human volunteers. Ninety-three percent of recipients developed IgG antibodies to Bacillus anthracis protective antigen (PA) after two doses, and 100% were seropositive after dose #3. Geometric mean concentrations (GMC) of IgG to PA measured before and after each dose were significantly lower after injection #3 (peak GMC = 146.65 micrograms /mL, trough GMC = 15.16 micrograms/mL) than after injections #4 (peak GMC = 430.46micrograms/mL, trough GMC 96.19 micrograms/mL) (p < 0.0001 for each); but not between injections #4, #5 and #6, or #4 and #6 (p

Limitations: APPROVED FOR PUBLIC RELEASE
Pages: 8
Report Date: 24 JAN 2006
Report Number: A104944
Keywords relating to this report:
ANTHRAX
ANTIBODIES
ANTIGENS
BACILLUS ANTHRACIS
DECAY
DOSAGE
HUMANS
NEUTRALIZATION
PATTERNS
PROFILES
RATES
REPRINTS
RESPONSE(BIOLOGY)
TOXINS AND ANTITOXINS
VACCINES
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