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Optics and AcousticsAcoustics

Monitoring Cetaceans in the North Pacific

Authors: Kathleen M Stafford; WASHINGTON UNIV SEATTLE APPLIED PHYSICS LAB
 
Abstract: Two projects were undertaken to monitor cetaceans in the North Pacific. The first was designed to obtain passive acoustic data from the U.S. Navy's Northern Edge Range. Three instruments were deployed in April 2008 to monitor both high (up to 25 kHz) and low (up to 1 kHz) frequencies for odontocetes and mysticetes, respectively. Unfortunately, these instruments did not record any data. The second project was to analyze retrospective data obtained by analysts at the Whidbey Island NAVFAC for broad regions of the North Pacific. Long-term (1996-2002) trends of blue and fin whale vocalizations were found to have strong seasonal and geographic differences. Furthermore, the number of fin whale call events detected increased significantly over time throughout the North Pacific. Onset and continuation of fin whale calling seemed to be primarily driven by day length, while blue whale calling behavior was influenced by combinations of sea surface temperature, surface chlorophyll a concentration, and day length. Two manuscripts for peer-reviewed publications have been prepared for these data.

Limitations: APPROVED FOR PUBLIC RELEASE
Description: Technical rept. 1 Sep 2007-30 Aug 2008
Pages: 18
Report Date: Apr-2009
Contract Number: N00244-07-1-0017 N002440710017
Report Number: A098994
Keywords relating to this report:
*ACOUSTIC DATA
*ANIMAL COMMUNICATION
*Bioacoustics
*MONITORING
*NORTH PACIFIC OCEAN
*OCEANOGRAPHIC DATA
*WHALES
ACOUSTIC DETECTION
ACOUSTIC RECORDING SYSTEMS
CHLOROPHYLLS
HYDROPHONES
OCEAN SURFACE
SEASONAL VARIATIONS
SURFACE TEMPERATURE
UNDERWATER COMMUNICATIONS
UNDERWATER SOUND
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