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ChemistryPhysical Chemistry

MEASUREMENT OF GAS DENSITY BY ELECTRON SCATTERING.

Authors: J. W. Cunningham; C. H. Fisher; ARNOLD ENGINEERING DEVELOPMENT CENTER ARNOLD AIR FORCE STATION TENN
Abstract:
It is theoretically possible to infer the density of a gas from the rate at which particles are scattered out of a beam of subatomic particles which is passed through the gas. This technique offers the possibility of a probeless density measurement which is independent of the state of the gas. Previous research verified that this technique could be implemented using a gamma ray beam, but that the best spatial resolution and measuring time which could be achieved were inadequate to allow the technique to be applied to a low density test facility. In the research reported, the technique was applied using a 50,000-v electron beam. It was found that excellent spatial resolution and measuring time could be achieved at densities as low as 6 x 10 to the -8th power gm/cc. Density profiles were measured in a low density wind tunnel with a nozzle exit diameter of 18 in. and an open jet test section.A spatial resolution of about 1 cm was achieved, and measurements required 10 sec per point. This measuring time can probably be reduced by several orders of magnitude if necessary. The densities measured were repeatable within 1 percent. Accuracy, spatial resolution, and measuring time are found to be interrelated. The constraint on the combination is discussed in detail. The design of equipment is discussed. (Author)

Description: Technical rept., 18 Oct 63-30 Sep 65
Pages: 113
Report Date: FEB 1967
Contract Number: 600, AF406001200
Report Number: 0095646

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Keywords relating to this report:
ACCURACY
DENSITY
ELECTRON BEAMS
GASES
MEASUREMENT
SCATTERING
WIND TUNNELS
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