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Space TechnologyAntisatellite Defense Systems

From Twinkling Stars to Theater Missile Defense

Authors: G. Y. Jumper; R. R. Beland; AIR FORCE RESEARCH LAB HANSCOM AFB MA
 
Abstract: The Space Vehicles Directorate, in collaboration with the Airborne Laser (ABL) Program Office collected data in the measurement and understanding of atmospheric optical turbulence. Optical turbulence, or fluctuations of the index of refraction in both space and time, is not only apparent in twinkling stars, but is also a major source of performance degradation for high-energy laser systems. Optical turbulence is caused by the presence of adjacent parcels of air, at a slightly different index of refraction moving about in a beam of light. In the presence of optical turbulence, a projected laser beam appears to wander, broaden and scintillate, thereby reducing image quality, and effectively reducing the average power that arrives at a spot.

Limitations: APPROVED FOR PUBLIC RELEASE
Description: Journal article
Pages: 5
Report Date: 15 JUL 2001
Report Number: A071293
Keywords relating to this report:
*LASER BEAMS
*THEATER MISSILE DEFENSE
*TURBULENCE
AIRBORNE
ATMOSPHERIC MOTION
DEGRADATION
HIGH ENERGY
IMAGES
OPTICAL PROPERTIES
REFRACTIVE INDEX
REPRINTS
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