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Environmental EngineeringNoise Pollution and Control

A Two-Dimensional Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) Matrix Based Biomolecular Computing and Memory Architecture

Authors: Anthony Macula; Russell Deaton; Junghuei Chen; STATE UNIV OF NEW YORK AT ALBANY RESEARCH FOUNDATION
 
Abstract: The primary goal of this research was the development of an enabling technology for DNA computing. It focused on the development of two distinct DNA-based nanotechnologies, aqueous computing and DNA arrays. Once merged, these DNA-based nanotechnologies serve as a platform for a hybrid silicon-DNA computing architecture. The aqueous side is where the computing happens and the array side is where the results are preprocessed. The array information passes to an electronic computer for signal processing type decoding. The intent was to develop a computing basis to overcome the exponential time complexity of many discrete mathematical problems so that they can be solved in linear real time. This research addresses needs of the Air Force because computationally hard (NP) problems are critical to logistics, scheduling and national security. Moreover, the DNA nanotechnologies developed in this research has the potential to enhance Biotaggants which provide environmental awareness in the field.

Limitations: APPROVED FOR PUBLIC RELEASE
Description: Final rept. Nov 2005-Oct 2008
Pages: 25
Report Date: Feb-2009
Contract Number: FA8750-06-2-0002 FA87500620002
Report Number: A056494
Keywords relating to this report:
*ARRAYS
*DEOXYRIBONUCLEIC ACIDS
*TWO DIMENSIONAL
CODING
GENE EXPRESSION
HIGH DENSITY
HYBRID SYSTEMS
LOGISTICS
NANOTECHNOLOGY
NATIONAL SECURITY
REAL TIME
SIGNAL PROCESSING
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