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Oceanography and Atmospheric Sci.Biological Oceanography

Assessing Plankton and Particles with an Autonomous Imaging LOPC

Authors: Checkley; David M Jr; Alex W Herman; SCRIPPS INST OF OCEANOGRAPHY LA JOLLA CA INTEGRATIVE OCEANOGRAPHY DIV
Abstract:
We wish to characterize and quantify particles and plankton in the pelagic ocean, to enable an understanding of their dynamics and their roles in ecosystems and biogeochemical cycles. Characterization and quantification are also necessary to describe the distribution and abundance of particles and plankton in the sea in relation to the environment, including its acoustic and optical properties. Our objective is to integrate the Laser Optical Plankton Counter (LOPC) with a video imaging system, REFLICS (REal-time Flow Imaging and Classification System), and deploy this on a motored autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV). The result will be an instrument capable of autonomously assessing the distribution, abundance, size, and type of plankton and particles of 100 micrometers - 2.5 centimeters equivalent spherical diameter (esd). The novelty and strength of our work derives from combining video imaging, with its high resolution, the LOPC, with its high sampling rate, and the AUV, with its autonomous and quiet performance, to provide data useful for predictive models. Computer analysis of video images allows the classification of the plankters and particles that comprise dominant features of the size spectrum measured by the LOPC. Our intent is that this system will be commercialized for general use in measuring properties necessary to understand and predict optics and acoustics of coastal seas.

Limitations: APPROVED FOR PUBLIC RELEASE
Description: Research rept.
Pages: 6
Report Date: Jan-2008
Contract Number: N00014-06-1-0181 N000140610181
Report Number: A051505
Keywords relating to this report:
*IMAGE PROCESSING
*LASER APPLICATIONS
*PARTICLES
*PLANKTON
*UNDERWATER VEHICLES
ACOUSTIC PROPERTIES
AQUATIC ORGANISMS
CLASSIFICATION
COASTAL REGIONS
COMPUTER APPLICATIONS
DYNAMICS
ECOSYSTEMS
FLOW
HIGH RATE
HIGH RESOLUTION
IMAGES
MARINE BIOLOGY
MEASUREMENT
MODELS
OCEAN ENVIRONMENTS
OCEANOGRAPHIC EQUIPMENT
OCEANS
OPTICAL PROPERTIES
OPTICS
PREDICTIONS
REAL TIME
SAMPLING
SELF OPERATION
UNDERWATER ACOUSTICS
VIDEO SIGNALS
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