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Force Protection via UGV-UAV Collaboration: Development of Control Law for Vision Based Target Tracking on SUAV

Authors: Lee S. Liang; NAVAL POSTGRADUATE SCHOOL MONTEREY CA
 
Abstract: The Naval Postgraduate School UAV Laboratory developed a Small Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (SUAV) equipped with a Vision Based Target Tracking (VBTT) system as part of its Tactical Network Topology field experimentation program. The VBTT system includes a miniaturized gimbaled camera that allows autonomous target tracking while providing concurrent estimates of target motion including its position velocity and heading. Using the current control law the speed of convergence and the range-holding performance have been found to deteriorate as target speed increases. The aim of this thesis is to elaborate on the existing control law in order to achieve better performance. Employing a new and novel algorithm from the Lyapunov Stability Analysis for the purpose of adjusting the feedback gain is proposed in this thesis; to that end a control law with adjustable gain can be easily implemented based on UAV-Target kinematics to optimize UAV performance. The performance of the newly adjustable gain control law is tested in both SIMULINK model and Hardware-In-the-Loop simulations to verify any improvement in performance over the constant gain control law. Principal results offer improved SUAV target-tracking performance with no additional hardware costs.

Limitations: APPROVED FOR PUBLIC RELEASE
Description: Master's thesis
Pages: 107
Report Date: DEC 2007
Report Number: A039574
Keywords relating to this report:
*REMOTELY PILOTED VEHICLES
*TARGETS
*TRACKING
ALGORITHMS
CAMERAS
COMPUTERIZED SIMULATION
CONTROL THEORY
CONVERGENCE
COSTS
ESTIMATES
FEEDBACK
GAIN
GIMBALS
LYAPUNOV FUNCTIONS
MINIATURIZATION
MOVING TARGETS
POSITION_LOCATION_
PROTECTION
SELF OPERATION
SETTING_ADJUSTING_
STABILITY
THESES
UNMANNED
VELOCITY
VISION
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