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Target Classification of Canonical Scatterers Using Classical Estimation and Dictionary Based Techniques

Authors: II Hammond Glenn B; AIR FORCE INST OF TECH WRIGHT-PATTERSON AFB OH GRADUATE SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT
Abstract:
This research effort will utilize a hierarchical dictionary-based approach for canonical shape classification within measured synthetic aperture radar (SAR) phase history data. This primary goal of this research is to develop an efficient framework for dictionary based SAR feature extraction using modi ed 3-D radar scattering models. Previous work in this area relies on maximum likelihood (ML) estimation and similar approaches to extract shapes using 2-D signal models. We include characterizations of shape model redundancies caused by similar shape scattering responses. Simulated SAR collection methods, including frequency, elevation aspect, and polarization diversities, are modeled to show reductions in inter-atom correlation. A molecule method is used to combine highly correlated atoms to support a basis pursuit (BP) method of feature identifcation. Finally, a Bayesian approach is used to determine a maximum a posteriori (MAP) estimate for each atom, leading to feature classi cation and parameter identifcation.

Limitations: APPROVED FOR PUBLIC RELEASE
Description: Master's thesis
Pages: 221
Report Date: 22 Mar 2012
Report Number: A032755
Keywords relating to this report:
BAYES THEOREM
CATIONS
DICTIONARIES
EFFICIENCY
FEATURE EXTRACTION
HIERARCHIES
MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD ESTIMATION
METHODOLOGY
MOLECULES
POLARIZATION
PURSUIT COURSES
SYNTHETIC APERTURE RADAR
TARGET CLASSIFICATION
TARGET RECOGNITION
THREE DIMENSIONAL
TWO DIMENSIONAL
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