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Oceanography and Atmospheric Sci.Meteorology

Adiabatic and Diabatic Initialization of the AFGL (Air Force Geophysics Laboratory) Global Spectral Model Using Dynamic Normal Mode and Nonlinear Normal Mode Methods

Authors: Larry Knowlton; Donald Norquist; Ross Hoffman; AIR FORCE GEOPHYSICS LAB HANSCOM AFB MA
Abstract:
Dynamic normal mode initialization (DNI) is applied to low and high resolution versions of the AFGL global spectral mode. This scheme is tested against the operational nonlinear normal mode initialization (NMI) procedure using both adiabatic and diabatic forms of the model tendencies. The DNI-based forecasts are comparable in accuracy to the NMI-based forecasts, with small differences between the adiabatic and diabatic versions of each. DNI initial conditions were somewhat more damped in the divergence fields than were the NMI fields. This is believed to be due to the frequency response characteristics of the DNI's forward-backward time scheme, which tended to partially damp resolvable wavelengths. Keywords: Numerical weather predictions, Spectral atmospheric models, Weather forecasting, Normal modes, Global model initialization, Diabatic initialization. (kr)

Limitations: APPROVED FOR PUBLIC RELEASE
Description: Final rept. Oct 87-Sep 88
Pages: 46
Report Date: 16 FEB 89
Report Number: A021812
Keywords relating to this report:
*ATMOSPHERE MODELS
*MATHEMATICAL PREDICTION
*WEATHER FORECASTING
ACCURACY
DYNAMICS
FREQUENCY RESPONSE
GLOBAL
HIGH RESOLUTION
NONLINEAR SYSTEMS
SPECTRA
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