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AviationAerodynamics

Flight Tests at Supersonic Speeds to Determine the Effect of Taper on the Zero-Lift Drag of Sweptback Low-Aspect-Ratio Wings

Authors: Murray Pittel; NATIONAL AERONAUTICS AND SPACE ADMINISTRATION WASHINGTON DC
 
Abstract: Rocket-powered models have been flown to provide an experimental comparison with linearized theoretical calculations for zero-lift drag of sweptback tapered wings having thin, symmetrical, double-wedge airfoil sections. The range of the experimental data is from a Mach number M of 1.0 to 1.8, and theoretical comparisons are made for the test range above M = 1.2. The linearized theory compared very favorably with the experimental results over most of the test range. For a given thickness and aspect ratio, taper generally increased the wing drag at low supersonic speeds but reduced the drag at higher speeds. For a given thickness and taper ratio, the wings of aspect ratio 4 had less drag below M = 1.2, but greater drag above M = 1.2, than the wings of aspect ratio 2.

Limitations: APPROVED FOR PUBLIC RELEASE
Description: Technical note
Pages: 22
Report Date: JUN 1956
Report Number: A013773
Keywords relating to this report:
*AERODYNAMIC DRAG
*ASPECT RATIO
*FLIGHT TESTING
*SUPERSONIC CHARACTERISTICS
*SWEPTBACK WINGS
*Taper
COMPARISON
COMPUTATIONS
EXPERIMENTAL DATA
LINEARITY
LOW LEVEL
MACH NUMBER
MODELS
RATIOS
ROCKET PROPULSION
TEST FACILITIES
THEORY
THICKNESS
VELOCITY
WINGS
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