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Physics and AstronomyAtomic and Molecular Physics and Spectroscopy

Ionization Energies of Liquids from Energy Distribution, Quantum Yield and Second Derivative Curves

Authors: K. P. Cheung; I. Watanabe; A. Dziedzic; K. von Burg; P. Delahay; NEW YORK UNIV NY DEPT OF CHEMISTRY
Abstract:
The energies of the lowest ionization band of eight liquids of low vapor pressure are determined from energy distribution curves (EDC), quantum yield spectra (collected electrons per incident photon as a function of photon energy), and second derivative curves (SDC) of retarding potential curves. Threshold energies from EDC's and quantum yield spectra agree if one takes into account a 0.15 eV shift caused by the spectrometer's rather low resolution and a small difference (0.15 eV or less) resulting from the use of approximate extrapolation methods. Threshold energies from EDC's and SDC's agree to within 0.1 eV after correction for the half-width of the high-energy branch of SDC's. Multiple ionization bands are exhibited by the SDC's of some of the liquids, and the observed splittings agree well with the results from gas-phase UPS spectra. A new spectrometer for the measurement of EDC's of liquids is described. The liquids studied are 6-chloro-1-hexanol, 2-ethyl-1-hexanol, ethylene cyanohydrin, ethylene glycol, 1,5-pentanediol, tetraglyme, triethylene glycol, tetraethylene glycol. Originator supplied keywords include: Energy distribution curves, Ionization energies, Liquids, Photoelectron emission spectroscopy, Second derivative curves.

Description: Technical rept.
Pages: 27
Report Date: MAR 85
Contract Number: N00014-82-K-0113
Report Number: A012251

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Keywords relating to this report:
*IONIZATION POTENTIALS
*LIQUIDS
ALCOHOLS
EMISSION SPECTROSCOPY
ENERGY
ETHYLENE GLYCOL
GLYCOLS
HEXYL RADICALS
PHOTOELECTRON SPECTRA
QUANTUM EFFICIENCY
THRESHOLD EFFECTS
VAPOR PRESSURE
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