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Electronics and FluidicsElectrical and Electronic Equipment

Stress and Moisture Effects on Thin Film Buckling Delamination

Authors: P. Waters; A. A. Volinsky; UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH FLORIDA TAMPA DEPT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
Abstract:
Deposition processes control the properties of thin films; they can also introduce high residual stresses. which can be relieved by delamination and fracture. Tungsten films with high 1-2 GPa compressive residual stresses were sputter deposited on top of thin (below 100 nm) copper and diamond-like carbon (DLC) films. Highly stressed films store large amounts of strain energy. When the strain energy release rate exceeds the films interfacial toughness, delamination occurs. Compressive residual stresses cause film buckling and debonding, forming open channels. Profiles of the buckling delaminations were used to calculate the films' interfacial toughness and then were compared to the adhesion results obtained from the superlayer indentttion test. Tests were conducted in both dry and wet environments and a significant drop in film adhesion. up to 100 times was noticed due to the presence of moisture at the film/substrate interface.

Limitations: APPROVED FOR PUBLIC RELEASE
Pages: 8
Report Date: 25 JUL 2006
Contract Number: DMI0600231, N000140210024
Report Number: A011654
Keywords relating to this report:
*THIN FILMS
ADHESION
BUCKLING
CARBON
COMPRESSIVE PROPERTIES
DELAMINATION
MOISTURE
RESIDUAL STRESS
STRAIN RATE
TELEPHONE LINES
TOUGHNESS
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