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MedicineAnatomy and Physiology

Development of a Transgenic Mouse Model for Breast Cancer that is Optimized for the Study of T Cell-Based Therapeutic Strategies

Authors: Brad H. Nelson; VIRGINIA MASON RESEARCH CENTER SEATTLE WA
Abstract:
We sought to develop a transgenic mouse model for breast cancer that would allow the in viva activities of tumor-specific T cell clones to be tracked through all stages of tumorigenesis and after various - immunotherapies. We "tagged" the neu oncogene with two defined T cell epitopes which conferred recognition by OT-l and OT-II T cell receptor (TOR) transgenic T cells. When expressed as a transgenic in mammary epithelium, epitope-tagged neu (designated neu(subOTl/OT2) was expected to induce mammary adenocarcinomas that express the epitope tags and hence are recognizable by OT-l and OT-II T cells. We generated three neu(subOTl/OT2) transgene-positive founder lines, and expression of neu(subOTl/OT2) in mammary epithelium was confirmed by Northern blot, western blot, and by immunological responses to the epitope tags. On its own, neu(subOTl/OT2) induced tumors in a minority of mice and with a long latency (12-16 months). Fortunately, when neu(subOTl/OT2) mice were crossed to mice expressing a mutant p53 transgene, tumors developed in the majority (718) of mice with a reasonable latency (7-9.5 months). We are currently using this model to analyze the T cell response to spontaneous mammary tumors and to develop novel immunotherapies for breast cancer. Thus, we fully accomplished the goals of this project.

Limitations: APPROVED FOR PUBLIC RELEASE
Description: Final rept. 15 May 2000-14 May 2004
Pages: 11
Report Date: JUN 2004
Contract Number: DAMD17-00-1-0486
Report Number: A006524
Keywords relating to this report:
*BREAST CANCER
*CELLS(BIOLOGY)
*CELLS_BIOLOGY_
*CLONES
*T LYMPHOCYTES
ANATOMICAL MODELS
ANTIGENS
EPITHELIUM
IMMUNOLOGY
IMMUNOTHERAPY
LABELS
MAMMARY GLANDS
MICE
MINORITIES
NEOPLASMS
PRODUCTION
RESPONSE
THERAPY
TRANSCRIPTION_GENETICS_
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