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Reply to the Comment by M. Lockwood et al. on the IDV Index: Its Derivation and Use in Inferring Long-Term Variations

Authors: L. Svalgaard; E. W. Cliver; AIR FORCE RESEARCH LAB HANSCOM AFB MA SPACE VEHICLES DIRECTORATE
 
Abstract: From an analysis of geomagnetic and solar wind data, Lockwood et al (1999) (hereinafter referred to as LSW99) reported that The solar coronal magnetic field had increased by more than a factor of two during the last century. If true, this would be an important discovery. Recently, Svalgaard and Cliver (2006) (hereinafter referred to as SCOS) reported an analysis based on our newly developed interdiurnal variability (IDV) index of geomagnetic activity which indicated that cycle averages of the solar field varied no more than -25% over the same time interval and are now decreasing. Here, we answer the criticisms of Lockwood et al (2006) (hereafter referred to as LRFSO6) to our paper. In sum, we find their objections without merit. If our prediction that the next solar cycle will be the smallest in 100 years (Svalgaard et al. 2005) bears out, this debate may be settled by direct solar wind measurements within the next few years. In the following sections, we respond to the various points raised by LRFSO6: percentage change, B sub r versus B, regression technique including the effect of missing data), and analysis procedures.

Limitations: APPROVED FOR PUBLIC RELEASE
Description: Journal article
Pages: 9
Report Date: 21 SEP 2006
Report Number: A006174
Keywords relating to this report:
*GEOMAGNETISM
*MAGNETIC FIELDS
MEASUREMENT
METEOROLOGICAL DATA
SOLAR CYCLE
SOLAR WIND
TIME INTERVALS
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